中国实用神经疾病杂志2018，Vol.21Issue(22)：2540-2546,7.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.22.537
老年慢性病患者的自我感受负担正念水平与生活质量的相关性分析
A correlation analysis of self-perceived burden and mindfulness level and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic diseases
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the correlation among mindfulness, self-perceived burden and quality of life in elderly patient who suffer from chronic diseases, in order to provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life in them.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on elderly patients with chronic diseases by means of convenient sampling.A general data questionnaire, mindfulness awareness scale, self-perceived burden scale and the Short-Form 36 health survey scale were applied in the investigation.Using person correlation analysis and path analysis to analyze the correlation among mindfulness, self-perceived burden and quality of life.Results The average score of mindfulness awareness, self-perceived burden and the Short-Form 36 health survey scale were respective 32. 05 ± 10. 40, 60. 35±12. 52, 81. 10±11. 99.The mindfulness level was positively correlated with the quality of life (r = 0. 769, P＜0. 01), there was a negative correlation between mindfulness and self-perceived burden (r =-0. 619, P＜0. 01), the self-perceived burden was negative correlated with the quality of life (r =-0. 619, P＜0. 01).Both self-perceived burden and mindfulness had predictive effect on quality of life, and the effect values are-0. 546 and 0. 731.The self-perceived burden had an indirect negative effect on the quality of life for patients through the mindfulness level, that is, the mindfulness level had a complete mediating effect between the self-perceived burden and the quality of life.Conclusion The higher the mindfulness level the lighter the burden of self-perception and the higher the quality of life for the elderly patients with chronic diseases.Attention should be paid to the mental health status of the elderly patients with chronic diseases, so as to reduce the burden of self-perception and improve the mindfulness level.关键词
老年慢性病/自我感受负担/正念/生活质量/问卷调查Key words
Chronic diseases in elderly/Self-perceived burden/Mindfulness/Quality of life/Questionnaire分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李亚南,杜晓冰..老年慢性病患者的自我感受负担正念水平与生活质量的相关性分析[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2018,21(22):2540-2546,7.基金项目
河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建项目 (编号:201401005) （编号:201401005）
