经济与管理研究2019，Vol.40Issue(2)：13-26,14.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2019.02.002
中国参与全球价值链分工的测度及对就业的影响研究
Measurement of China's Participation in the Global Value Chain and Its Impact on Employment
摘要
Abstract
Based on the UIBE GVC Index database, this paper firstly measures the GVC participation degree, the production length and the position index of China's total and different industries from 2000 to 2014 in the perspective of forward and backward linkages, and focuses on the new characters of China's participation in the GVC after the financial crisis especially after 2011, then uses the econometric method to study the impact of different industries' GVC participation on employment. The results are shown as follows. From the perspective of participation in the GVC: China's backward participation degree is much higher than the forward in the overall industry, and both appear an "M"-type evolution trend and decline after 2012; the position index shows an "N"-type evolution trend and rises after 2012; the manufacturing industries have deeper forward and backward participation degrees, while the service industries are in a higher position; the high-tech industries ' GVC participation degree and position are higher than that of the low-tech industries, while the high-tech optoelectronic equipment industry increases its forward participation degree. For the impact on employment: different industries' participation in GVC shows significant discrepancy effects on the employment; the location index especially the backward participation degree index in the overall industry has a negative impact on employment; the simple GVC has the greatest positive effect on employment, followed by the forward participation degree; compared with the service and the low-and medium-tech industries, the improvement of the position in manufacturing and high-tech industries will promote employment; the complex production length of the forward GVC in the service industry and the simple GVC in all industries are positively related to employment.According to the results, further suggestions for realizing the upgrade of China's GVC participation and simultaneously promoting employment are proposed.关键词
对外贸易/国际分工/全球价值链/参与度/生产长度/位置指数/就业Key words
foreign trade/international division of labor/global value chain (GVC)/participation degree/production length/position index/employment分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
赵玉焕,史巧玲,尹斯祺,姚海棠..中国参与全球价值链分工的测度及对就业的影响研究[J].经济与管理研究,2019,40(2):13-26,14.基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目"'一带一路'背景下能源企业海外投资风险评估及管理研究"(17CJY019) （17CJY019）
