摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore influence of self-efficacy on depression and health status in patients with hypertension. Methods Four hundred and ninety hypertensives who saw a doctor in the Second People's Hospital of Ji'ning from March to May 2018 were chose as subjects, they were researched using self-efficacy for managing chronic disease, self-rating depression scale and self-rated health measurement scale, the level of self efficacy depression degree and health level in the hypertensives were understanded at the same time, the relationship between them were analysed with Pearson correlation analysis and mediating effect analysis. Results The total score of self-efficacy for managing chronic disease, self-rating depression scale, self-rated health measurement scale were respectively (6.15±2.13) points, (51.47±6.36) points, (343.38±26.34) points in 140 patients with hypertension. Correlation analysis showed self-efficacy was negatively correlated with depression (r =-0.638, P<0.01), depression was negatively correlated with self -measured health (r=-0.725, P<0.01), self-efficacy was positively correlated with self-measured health (r=0.689, P<0.01). Mediating effect significance test showed there were strong correlation between self-efficacy depression and self-rated health. Intermediary effect analysis showed the mediation effect of self-efficacy between depression and self-rated health was 0.210, it was 30.3％ of total effects, mediating effect significance test showed the mediation effect of self-efficacy between depression and self-rated health was significance. Conclusion The mediation effect of self-efficacy between depression and self-rated health is significance, enhancing education of self-efficacy can help to take away psychological disorder and improve health state.关键词
高血压/自我效能感/抑郁/自测健康/中介作用Key words
High blood pressure/Self-efficacy/Depression/Self-rated health/Mediating effect分类
医药卫生
