中国健康心理学杂志2019，Vol.27Issue(1)：78-82,5.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2019.01.026
高血压老人睡眠质量现状及与孤独感的关系
Relationship between sleep quality and loneliness in elderly hypertensive patients
曲捷 1任军 2胡中伟 3古丽巴哈·胡杰 1熊小伟 1何艳梅 1闫丽惠 1马云娟 1周圣华1
作者信息
- 1. 中国.新疆军区总医院干部病房老年病科(新疆乌鲁木齐) 830000
- 2. 中国.新疆军区总医院神经内科(新疆乌鲁木齐) 830000
- 3. 中国.解放军第十五医院内一科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and loneliness in elderly hypertensive patients.Methods:A total of 201 elderly hypertension patients over 60years old in the geriatric department of a third grade hospital in Urumqi were selected as the subjects, who were investigated by the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and UCLA loneliness scale.Results:The incidence rate of sleep disturbance was 64.18％.The total PSQI score and sleep efficiency score of female elderly hypertensive patients were significantly higher than those of male elderly hypertensive patients (t=2.226, 2.928;P<0.01).The score of subjective sleep quality of married elderly hypertensive patients was significantly lower than that of single elderly hypertensive patients (t=-2.340, P<0.05).The total PSQI score and subjective sleep quality score of empty-nest elderly hypertensive patients were significantly higher than those of non-empty-nest elderly hypertensive patients (t=3.221, 2.619;P<0.01).The total PSQI scores, and the scores of sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction of the elderly hypertension patients with complication were significantly higher than those of the elderly hypertension patients without complication (t=3.209, 2.754, 2.394;P<0.05).The total PSQI scores, and the scores of sleep time, sleep disturbance and daytime dysfunction of the elderly hypertension patients with harmonious family relationship were significantly lower than those of the elderly hypertension patients with disharmony family relationship (F=11.905, 3.881, 6.553, 3.940;P<0.05).The total scores of PSQI and the scores of fall asleep time, sleep time and daytime dysfunction of the elderly hypertension patients aged 60-64 years old were significantly higher than those of the elderly hypertension patients aged 75-79 years old (P<0.05).The total scores of PSQI and the scores of subjective sleep quality and sleep time of the elderly hypertension patients more than 80years old were significantly higher than those of the elderly hypertension patients aged 75-79 years old (P<0.05).The total PSQI scores of the elderly hypertension patients with high loneliness scores was significantly higher than those of the middle and low loneliness scores (F=24.785, P<0.01).Loneliness entered the regression equation of PSQI total score (β=0.536, P<0.01).Conclusion:The sleep quality of elderly hypertension patients varies with different demographic characteristics.Loneliness has a positively predictive relationship on the sleep quality of the elderly hypertension patients.关键词
老年人/高血压/睡眠质量/孤独感Key words
Elderly/Hypertension/Sleep quality/Loneliness分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
曲捷,任军,胡中伟,古丽巴哈·胡杰,熊小伟,何艳梅,闫丽惠,马云娟,周圣华..高血压老人睡眠质量现状及与孤独感的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2019,27(1):78-82,5.
