摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effects of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) on the psychological resilience and job burnout of practice nurses.Methods:A total of 196 cases of practice nurses in our hospital were selected, including 98 cases randomly selected and given the regular teaching mode training and other 98 cases randomly selected and additionally given the solution-focused brief therapy.The psychological resilience, mental health status, job burnout and job satisfaction of practice nurses were compared between the two groups before intervention and after 6weeks of intervention.Results:After 6weeks of intervention, the total scores of nurses optimism (t=-3.06, P<0.05), self-improvement (t=-3.83, P<0.05), toughness (t=-5.90, P<0.05) and psychological resilience scales (t=-7.07, P<0.05) were significantly higher in the study group than that in the control group.The scores of practice nurses somatization (t=10.90, P<0.05), obsessive-compulsive disorder (t=4.86, P<0.05), interpersonal relationships (t=3.46, P<0.05), depression (t=4.58, P<0.05), anxiety (t=7.61, P<0.05), hostile (t=6.37, P<0.05), terror (t=4.56, P<0.05), paranoia (t=4.18, P<0.05) and psychoticism (t=2.17, P<0.05) were significantly lower in the study group than that in the control group.The total scores of emotional fatigue (t=9.63, P<0.05), personality disintegration (t=7.87, P<0.05), achievement loss (t=9.51, P<0.05) and job burnout (t=10.26, P<0.05) scales in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group.The total scores of practice nurses work status (t=-4.61, P<0.05), interpersonal relationship (t=-7.70, P<0.05) and job satisfaction (t=-7.39, P<0.05) scales were significantly higher than those in the control group.Conclusion:Solution-focused brief therapy can significantly improve the psychological resilience and mental health status of practice nurses, and reduce their job burnout and enhance their job satisfaction, therefore it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.关键词
焦点解决短程心理辅导/实习护士/心理弹性/职业倦怠Key words
Solution-focused brief therapy/Practice nurses/Psychological resilience/Job burnout分类
医药卫生
