摘要
Abstract
Objective:To study the influence factors of comorbid anxiety and depression in hospitalized hypertensive patients.Methods:We selected 389 cases of hospitalized hypertension patients in our hospital from April 2015 to October 2017 as the research objects;all the patients were evaluated the situation of anxiety and depression by hospital anxiety depression scale, and according to the occurrence of anxiety and depression, they were divided into pure anxiety/depression group and comorbid anxiety and depression group;the clinical data of patients were compared between the two groups, and the multiariable Logistic regression analysis was used for risk factors of comorbidity anxiety and depression.Results:There were 262 cases of patients with anxiety depression in a total of 389 patients, the incidence was 67.35％, including 73 cases of patients with pure anxiety, accounted for 27.86％, and 104 cases of patients with pure depressed, accounted for 36.69％, the comorbid anxiety and depression patients were 85 cases, accounting for 32.44％.According to the evaluation result, the pure anxiety/depression group was 177 cases, comorbid anxiety depression group was 85 cases, the comparison between groups showed that the numbers of female patients, the course of disease with more than 5 years, 23 levle of high blood pressure and many times in hospital of comorbid anxiety depression group were increased significantly than that of pure anxiety/depression group (χ2=8.608, 4.445, 5.654, 4.602, P<0.05) ;The Logistic regression analysis showed that the female, the course of disease with more than 5 years, 23 level of high blood pressure and many times in hospital were independent risk factors of comorbidity anxiety and depression (OR=2.119, 2.008, 2.122, 1.963;P<0.05) .Conclusion:Women, long course of disease, high grade of high blood pressure, and many times in hospital with high blood pressure are high risk factors of comorbidity anxiety and depression.关键词
高血压/焦虑/抑郁/共病/医院焦虑抑郁量表Key words
Hypertension/Anxiety/Depression/Comorbid/HADS分类
医药卫生
