解剖学杂志(社会科学版)2019，Vol.42Issue(2)：177-182,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1633.2019.02.015
辽宁锡伯族成人头面部体质特征
Physical characteristics of head and face of adults of Xibe ethnicity in Liaoning province
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To study the physical characteristics of head and face of Xibe adults in Liaoning province.Methods:The investigation method and judging standard were refered to "Anthropometric Methods" and correlative regulations in "Handbook of Human Body Measurement".The survey included 12 observation items,17 measuring items,12 indexes and its classification.330 Xibe adult people(male 174,female 156)were surveyed.Results:65.5% of the adult males and 79.2% of females of Xibe ethnicity in Liaoning province had eyefold of the upper eyelid.Mongoloid fold occurrence rate was 2.3% for males and 3.9% for females.The most opening height of eyeslits was moderate.Most of the eyeslit direction was exterior angle being higher than interior angle.The most nasal root height was medium-sized.Nasal profile was mostly straight.Most of the male nasal bases were horizontal and female upwarp.Maximal diameter of nostrils were oblique in most males and females.Most of the zygomatic projection was medium-sized.Most people had no beauty ditch.Most people had the normal lip.Most males had square lobe type and most females had triangular type.Adult males and females of Xibe ethnicity in Liaoning province had special round head,high head,medium head,ultra-narrow face and medium nose.Conclusion:The adult males of Liaoning Xibe and Xinjiang Xibe ethnicity have the closest head face physical features and the adult females of Liaoning Xibe ethnicity are closest to Xinjiang Xibe ethnicity in their head physical features too.关键词
活体观察/活体测量/辽宁/锡伯族Key words
somatoscopy/anthropometry/Liaoning Province/Xibe引用本文复制引用
邓文涛,张海龙,姜东,席焕久,任甫,温有锋,李德华,阎文柱,钟铧,萨其仁贵..辽宁锡伯族成人头面部体质特征[J].解剖学杂志(社会科学版),2019,42(2):177-182,6.基金项目
国家科技基础性工作专项研究课题(2015FY111700) （2015FY111700）
辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2015010354) （2015010354）
锦州医科大学生物人类学创新团队项目(JYLJ201702) （JYLJ201702）
辽宁特聘教授项目(LNTP201418701) （LNTP201418701）
