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外固定术与内固定术治疗口腔颌面部创伤的效果比较

赵文 叶蕾 贺娟

实用临床医药杂志2019,Vol.23Issue(7):106-108,3.
实用临床医药杂志2019,Vol.23Issue(7):106-108,3.DOI:10.7619/jcmp.201907028

外固定术与内固定术治疗口腔颌面部创伤的效果比较

External fixation versus internal fixation in the treatment of patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma

赵文 1叶蕾 1贺娟1

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省榆林市第一医院 口腔科, 陕西 榆林, 718000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To compare the effect of external fixation and internal fixation on the treatment of patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma. Methods Totally 150 patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma were randomly divided into control group (n = 75) and observation group (n =75), and the patients in the two groups were treated with external fixation and internal fixation respectively. The operation indexes and recovery condition were compared between the two groups. Results In the observation group, the operation time, hospital stay, degree of mouth opening, the incidence rates of postoperative infection, nonunion of wounds, skin erosion and nerve injury, and quality of life score were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0. 05). Conclusion Compared with external fixation, internal fixation can significantly shorten the time of postoperative recovery and improve surgical efficiency in patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma.

关键词

口腔颌面部创伤/内固定术/外固定术/感染/神经受损

Key words

oral and maxillofacial trauma/internal fixation/external fixation/infection/nerve injury

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

赵文,叶蕾,贺娟..外固定术与内固定术治疗口腔颌面部创伤的效果比较[J].实用临床医药杂志,2019,23(7):106-108,3.

实用临床医药杂志

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