生态与农村环境学报2019，Vol.35Issue(2)：151-157,7.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.0117
中美农药行业排污许可证政策差异性探讨
A Review of Discussion on the Difference of Pollutant Discharge Permit Policy for the Pesticide Industry Between China and the US
摘要
Abstract
The pollutant discharge permit system is a basic environmental management system for controlling pollutant discharge. Based on the development of pollutant discharge permit systems in China and the United States, and the pollution characteristics of the pesticides, a comparative analysis was performed on the respective permit system, including the pollutant types, the distributed object, the method on determining emission limits, and the self-monitoring procedures. It is found that the current pollutant discharge permit system for pesticide industry in China may be improved through the following recommendations: (1) the types of pollutants controled should be increased based on the discharge characteristics of the pesticide industry; (2) it is suggested to distinguish the regions as attainment and nonattainment areas based on the standard of environmental quality. This will enable specific pollution control strategy to be applied in each district to achieve targeted management outcomes; (3) the emission limits should not be determined only by pollution control levels and other technical regulations for specific production systems, but also by the impact on the environmental quality of the region as a whole; (4) incentive policies could be adopted to promote cost-effective mutually beneficial outcomes for the pesticide industry with outstanding performance in pollution control.关键词
排污许可证制度/中国/美国/农药行业/对比Key words
pollutant discharge permit system/China/America/pesticide industry/comparison分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
施玛丽,王娜,郭欣妍,单正军,王瑛..中美农药行业排污许可证政策差异性探讨[J].生态与农村环境学报,2019,35(2):151-157,7.基金项目
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07301003-03) （2017ZX07301003-03）
