水利经济2019，Vol.37Issue(1)：1-6,25,79,8.DOI:10.3880/j.issn.1003-9511.2019.01.001
基于基尼系数的湖北省用水公平性研究
Fairness of water utilization in Hubei Province based on Gini coefficient
摘要
Abstract
The fairness of water utilization in Hubei Province is analyzed from the three aspects of water resource endowment, water for production and domestic water. The Gini coefficients of total water consumption-water resource quantity, production water consumption-GDP, and domestic water consumptionpopulation in Hubei Province in the spatial and temporal dimension are calculated. The results show that the total water consumption and water resource quantity of various cities in Hubei Province are very unevenly distributed, while the changes in the same area during 2006—2016 are uneven only in Xiaogan City and Suizhou City. During the 11 years of the research period, the fairness of water for production remains stable in the range of "relatively reasonable ", while in Wuhan City and Xiantao City with higher water efficiency, it is uneven.Therefore, to improve the water efficiency in the other regions is the best way to improve the fairness of water for production. The domestic water has reached the absolute fairness in both spatial and temporal dimensions.关键词
公平性/基尼系数/水资源禀赋/生产用水/生活用水/湖北省Key words
fairness/Gini coefficient/water resource endowment/water for production/domestic water/Hubei Province分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
章恒全,杨雅婷,张陈俊..基于基尼系数的湖北省用水公平性研究[J].水利经济,2019,37(1):1-6,25,79,8.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC790194) （17YJC790194）
国家自然科学基金青年项目(41701610) （41701610）
