太平洋学报2019，Vol.27Issue(2)：25-37,13.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2019.02.003
世界贸易组织改革:挑战、进展与前景展望
WTO Reform: Challenges, Progress and Prospects
摘要
Abstract
Since its foundation, the high heterogeneity among its membership, the difficulty in coordinating members' interests, coupled with the principle of consensus decision-making, WTO negotiations repeatedly come to an impasse and substantive progress is difficult to achieve in its reform.WTO negotiations repeatedly come to an impasse and substantive progress is difficult to achieve in its reform.Recently, the US, becoming increasingly dissatisfied with the interest distribution in the current international economic system, tries to reform the WTO with countries sharing similar ideals and beliefs, with the aim to pressure China into changing its way of economic growth.WTO reform is becoming more complicated since it involves competition of rules among the great powers.The expanding regionalism may also be turned into tools for geopolitical competition, thus posing an even greater threat to the institutional basis of the multilateral trading system.China should resolutely defend the multilateral trading system and propel the reform toward fairness, inclusiveness, and openness.While accelerating the pace of reform and opening up, China should narrow the divergence of rules with Western countries within reasonable scope, ensure that due attention is given to addressing development appeals of developing countries, and safeguard WTO's purposes and principles.关键词
全球化/世界贸易组织改革/规则竞争Key words
globalization/WTO reform/competition of rules分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
柯静..世界贸易组织改革:挑战、进展与前景展望[J].太平洋学报,2019,27(2):25-37,13.基金项目
上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(2018EGJ004) （2018EGJ004）
上海社会科学院院内招标课题"经济全球化与WTO制度改革的中国方案研究"的阶段性研究成果 （）
