应用化学2019，Vol.36Issue(1)：34-40,7.DOI:10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2019.01.180323
受荷叶自清洁效应启发的手术服表面改性与防污染性能
Inspired by Self-cleaning Effect of Lotus Leaf:Surface Modification and Antifouling Performance with Surgical Clothing
摘要
Abstract
To improve medical protective performance of current commercial surgical clothing under special medical operating conditions and decrease the cross-infection risk of medical personnel and patient due to contacting blood and body fluids carrying pathogens. Inspired by self-cleaning effect of lotus leaf, superhydrophobic/superoleophobic technology is used to modify the commercial surgical clothing surface with fluorine-containing amphiphobic solution for improving its anti-fouling (waterproof, oil-proof, and anti-blood) performance. Scanning electron microscopy and element analysis characterizations verify that the fluorinecontaining polymer is fixed on the surgical clothing surface. The waterproof, oil-proof, and anti-blood pollution performances of the modified surgical clothing are conducted, and the results show that the water contact angle of modified surgical clothing surface reaches to (138 ± 2) °, meanwhile the roll angle decreases to 4. 0°, indicating the obvious improvement of waterproof performance. Additionally, modified surgical clothing is hard to be wetted by oil droplet for at least 60 seconds. And it allows blood droplet quickly rolling off modified surgical clothing surface by tilting the surface to 20. 6° showing low adhesion characteristic to blood droplet.Meanwhile, it keeps excellent water vapor permeability (7. 90 g/ (min·m2)) .关键词
手术服/表面改性/抗污染Key words
surgical clothing/surface modification/anti-pollution分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
张哲烽,黄小东,闻利平..受荷叶自清洁效应启发的手术服表面改性与防污染性能[J].应用化学,2019,36(1):34-40,7.基金项目
科技部纳米科技重点研发计划项目 (2017YFA0206900) （2017YFA0206900）
国家自然科学基金委杰出青年基金项目 (21625303) 资助 （21625303）
