局解手术学杂志2019，Vol.28Issue(1)：21-24,4.DOI:10.11659/jjssx.08E018007
输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石与经皮肾穿刺钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石
Therapeutic effect of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy and percutaneous renal holmium laser lithotripsy for upper ureteral calculi
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the efficacy of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy and percutaneous renal holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of upper ureteral calculi. Methods A total of 132 patients with upper ureteral calculi admitted to our hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 66 cases in each group. The control group underwent ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy, and the observation group used percutaneous nephrolithotomy holmium laser lithotripsy. The clinical efficacy, surgical index and complication rate between two groups were compared. Results The clinical efficacy of the observation group (90. 91％) was higher than that of the control group(75. 76％),and the difference was statistically significant(P ＜ 0. 05). The operation time of the observation group was (27. 53 ± 3. 97) minutes,which was shorter than (42. 59 ± 4. 34) minutes of the control group,and the postoperative blood loss was (18. 59 ± 5. 21) mL,which was less than (31. 68 ± 4. 72) mL of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P ＜ 0. 05). There was no significant difference in postoperative hospital stay between observation group[(5. 31 ± 1. 62) days]and control group[(5. 28 ± 1. 48) days](P ＞ 0. 05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between two groups (P ＞ 0. 05). Conclusion Percutaneous nephrolithotomy with holmium laser lithotripsy is more effective than pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of upper ureteral calculi. It can shorten the operation time, reduce the amount of bleeding, and has higher safety.关键词
输尿管镜/气压弹道碎石术/经皮肾穿刺钬激光碎石术/输尿管上段结石/临床疗效/并发症Key words
ureteroscopy/pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy/percutaneous nephrolithotomy holmium laser lithotripsy/upper ureteral calculi/clinical efficacy/complication分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
付成龙,姚雄,庄君龙..输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石与经皮肾穿刺钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石[J].局解手术学杂志,2019,28(1):21-24,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(81602221) （81602221）
