中国康复理论与实践2019，Vol.25Issue(1)：15-21,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.01.004
智力残疾人的健康状况与健康服务研究
Health Conditions and Health Service for People with Intellectual Disability
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the health conditions, related factors and development of health services for people with intellectual disability, to provide evidence-based support for the development of health services.Methods The functioning of people with intellectual disability had been analyzed using ICF. Health conditions and related factors for people with intellectual disability had been analyzed using epidemiologic approach.Results The prevalence of intellectual disability is about 1.1％ reported by US and 0.75％ by China. The main health conditions for people with intellectual disability were overweight, obesity, malnutrition, oral problems and digestive diseases. The main functioning included cognitive impairment, autism spectrum disorder, visual or auditory impairment, learning disability, movement limitation, generalized developmental disorder, etc. Secondary disorders caused by intellectual disability worsened the functioning of conceptual skills, social skills and practical skills.People with intellectual disability faced health risks from biological and environmental domains.Conclusion It is important to tailor to the unmet needs and health behaviors of people with intellectual disability. It is proposed to conduct capacity building for health professionals and institutions and improve the health of people with intellectual disability.关键词
智力残疾/健康需求/健康服务Key words
intellectual disability/health needs/health service分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王苗苗,卢国华,李安巧,邱卓英..智力残疾人的健康状况与健康服务研究[J].中国康复理论与实践,2019,25(1):15-21,7.基金项目
1.山东省自然科学基金项目(No.ZR2016GM05) （No.ZR2016GM05）
2."健康山东"重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心项目(No.XT1407002) （No.XT1407002）
3.2018年度山东省社会科学规划项目(No.18CJYJ11) （No.18CJYJ11）
4.中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目)(No.2017CZ-7 （重大科学研究引导基金项目）
No.2018CZ-4) （）
