中国康复理论与实践2019，Vol.25Issue(1)：22-28,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.01.005
智力残疾人的职业康复:理论架构、方法与服务
Vocational Rehabilitation for People with Intellectual Disability: Theoretical Framework, Approaches and Services
摘要
Abstract
Objective To establish the theoretical framework and approaches of services provision of vocational rehabilitation (VR) for people with intellectual disability (ID) to promote the decent employment of people with ID.Methods The employment difficulties of people with ID had been analyzed using ICF, and the content and the procedure of VR for people with ID had been explored.Results According to ICF, the employment difficulties of people with ID included functioning, barriers of employment and environmental factors. VR services for people with ID included assessment of employment barriers and vocational capacity, vocational counseling, vocational skill development and training, vocational guidance, support and assistance service, VR and politics development and research. The procedures of VR services for people with ID included assessing employment difficulties and vocational abilities, establishing employment setting and target, planning and implementing individualized VR program, and follow-up services.Conclusion It is necessary to use ICF to develop structured and individualized VR framework and approaches of VR for people with ID.关键词
智力残疾/职业康复/个别化支持/国际功能、残疾和健康分类Key words
intellectual disability/vocational rehabilitation/individualized supports/International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王胜男,邱卓英,孙宏伟,邹敏,李安巧..智力残疾人的职业康复:理论架构、方法与服务[J].中国康复理论与实践,2019,25(1):22-28,7.基金项目
1.中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目)(No.2017CZ-7 （重大科学研究引导基金项目）
No.2018CZ-4) （）
2.证据科学教育部重点实验室(中国政法大学)开放基金资助课题(No.2018KFKT07) （中国政法大学）
3.山东省卫生计生政策研究重点课题(No.201837) （No.201837）
