中国空间科学技术2019,Vol.39Issue(1):40-48,9.DOI:10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2018.0073
基于卫星编队的空间碎片视觉高精度导航方法
Hi gh-preci si on vi sual navigati on f or space debri s based on sat elli t e f ormati on
杨博 1王浩帆 1苗峻 1赵晓涛2
作者信息
- 1. 北京航空航天大学 宇航学院,北京 100083
- 2. 北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Visual methods are widely used for non-cooperative targets navigation because there is no communication among satellites and non-cooperative targets like space debris .To solve the uncertainty positions caused by aberrations of visual sensors , a stereoscopic visual navigation strategy based on satellite formation was formulated .Firstly ,a long-baseline visual sensor was constructed by satellite formation .The observability of the system was analyzed and verified by Fisher matrix .Secondly ,the error analysis of the stereo sensor was performed ,and by arranging the optimal parallax angle , the measurement information fusion of multiple satellites was optimized.Finally , the proposed method is applied in the navigation of space debris .The simulation results demonstrate that the satellite navigation based visual navigation can significantly reduce the observation errors , the accuracy can reach the order of 0.1 m , and the formation configuration is simple and easy to implement .关键词
空间碎片/卫星编队/立体视觉/可观测性/高精度导航Key words
space debris/satellites/stereo vision/observability/navigation分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
杨博,王浩帆,苗峻,赵晓涛..基于卫星编队的空间碎片视觉高精度导航方法[J].中国空间科学技术,2019,39(1):40-48,9.