中国农村卫生事业管理2019，Vol.39Issue(3)：158-163,6.
京沪社会经济状况对妇保关键目标的支撑作用
The support for key objectives of maternal healthcare services provided by social economy in Shanghai and Beijing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the support for maternal healthcare services provided by social economy in Shanghai and Beijing. Methods Indicators were collected including GDP per capita, total health cost per capita, government health expenditure per capita and public health institution cost per capita in Beijing and Shanghai during 2000-2016. Spearman correlation analysis was employed to analyze the relationship between the indicators of social economy as well as health investment and maternal mortality rate (MMR). Results The GDP per capita of Beijing and Shanghai in 2016 increased by 164. 02％ and 180. 59％ respectively compared with those in 2001, and the public finance expenditure per capita of Beijing and Shanghai in 2016 increased by 339. 76％ and412. 28％ respectively compared with those in 2001. With the rapid economic development of Beijing and Shanghai, the investment in the field of public health also gradually increased, and the public health institutions cost per capita increased by 179. 96％ and 134. 60％ respectively, but the growth was lower than the per capita fiscal expenditure. The results of correlation analysis showed that there was a significantly negative correlation between Shanghai's average GDP, the public health institution cost per capita and MMR, while there was no significant correlation between the public health institutions cost per capita in Beijing and MMR. Conclusions In an appropriate MCH system, the social economic base should be able to support the operation of the system. The social and economic development of Beijing and Shanghai has made certain contribution to reducing MMR, in which the support degree of Shanghai is more obvious, but there is still a lack of system guarantee for public health investment in both cities, which is arbitrary to some degree.关键词
人均GDP/人均财政支出/人均公共卫生支出/孕产妇死亡率/北京/上海Key words
GDP per capita/Fiscal expenditure per capita/Public health expenditure per capita/Maternal mortality rate/Beijing/Shanghai分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
石林梅,徐凌忠,刘苗苗,陈任,马安宁,胡志,郝模,于明珠,吴群红..京沪社会经济状况对妇保关键目标的支撑作用[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2019,39(3):158-163,6.基金项目
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2015年-2017年)项目(GWIV-32) （2015年-2017年）
健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心科研基金 （）
黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(2009-230) （2009-230）
