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5月份气候变化对宝鸡地区冬小麦产量的影响分析

毛楠 万红莲 石雯洁 石岩 王宝琪

农学学报2019,Vol.9Issue(2):43-47,5.
农学学报2019,Vol.9Issue(2):43-47,5.

5月份气候变化对宝鸡地区冬小麦产量的影响分析

Influence of Meteorological Change in May on Winter Wheat Yield in Baoji

毛楠 1万红莲 1石雯洁 2石岩 1王宝琪1

作者信息

  • 1. 宝鸡文理学院地理与环境学院, 陕西宝鸡 721013
  • 2. 宝鸡文理学院/灾害监测与机理模拟陕西省重点实验室, 陕西宝鸡 721013
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Climate change often leads to the fluctuation of wheat production, and May is the key period of winter wheat growth, the climate change during this period has significant impact on winter wheat yield. To promote the yield of winter wheat, the correlation between climate data such as temperature, precipitation and sunshine in May of each year from 2000 to 2015 and winter wheat yield in Baoji were analyzed. The results showed that the suitable temperature for winter wheat growing in May in Baoji area was about 20℃; there was a negative correlation between the yield of winter wheat and the precipitation in May, but the increase of winter wheat yield caused by the decrease of precipitation was not unlimited; there was no obvious linear correlation between the yield of winter wheat and the cumulative duration of sunshine in May, but the yield would increase gradually with the duration of light, and sufficient light was significant for winter wheat growth in May.

关键词

气候变化/冬小麦/产量/宝鸡地区

Key words

Climate Change/Winter Wheat/Yield/Baoji

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

毛楠,万红莲,石雯洁,石岩,王宝琪..5月份气候变化对宝鸡地区冬小麦产量的影响分析[J].农学学报,2019,9(2):43-47,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金“氮磷配施对小麦水分利用效率影响的机理研究”(41601016);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金“黄土高原生态脆弱区农业生态安全测评体系构建及适应性研究——以陕北地区为例”(18YJA810004);陕西省社会科学基金“黄土高原脆弱区农业生态安全测评体系构建及适应性研究──以陕北榆林地区为例”(2017E003);宝鸡市自然科技专项项目“基于GIS的宝鸡市苹果病虫害预测、预报管理信息系统的研究”(14NYGG-1),“基于北斗导航技术的太白山‘鳌太穿越'探险旅游救援系统设计”(2017JH2-27);宝鸡文理学院自然地理学陕西省重点学科基金。 (41601016)

农学学报

OACSTPCD

1007-7774

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