中国心理卫生杂志2019，Vol.33Issue(2)：81-86,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2019.02.001
急诊及住院自杀未遂者危险因素的病例对照研究
A case-control study of risk factors based on emergency and hospital suicide attempters
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the risk factors of suicide attempt and offer the prevention measures.Methods: This study collected the suicide attempters from 10 county hospitals through the hospital emergency and patient registration system in Shandong province from 2013-2015, and community control for the case was selected matched with community, gender, age (± 2 years). Questionnaire was used to collect data. The univariate statistical methods were adopted to preliminarily screen the influencing factors, and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to establish the model. Results: There were 424 cases including148 (34. 9％) males and 276 (65. 1％) females, 434 controls including 158 (36. 4％) males and 276 (63. 6％) females. Univariate and multivariate analysis both indicated that mental illness, poorer family economic status, poorer conjugal relationship, family history of attempted suicide, worse social relationships and poorer individual education opportunity were the risk factors of suicide attempt, but larger family member was the protective factor for the suicide attempts. Conclusion: Preventive measures should be taken to reduce suicide attempts.关键词
自杀未遂/危险因素/病例-对照研究Key words
suicide attempted/risk factors/case-control studies分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
吕军城,王莹莹,卓来宝,张杰..急诊及住院自杀未遂者危险因素的病例对照研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2019,33(2):81-86,6.基金项目
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2016WS0676) （2016WS0676）
潍坊医学院博士启动基金(2017BSQD53),潍坊医学院教学改革立项课题(2015Y013) （2017BSQD53）
美国国立精神卫生院课题(R01 MH068560) （R01 MH068560）
