中国药物经济学2019，Vol.14Issue(2)：43-46,4.DOI:10.12010/j.issn.1673-5846.2019.02.007
2014—2017年鞍山市手足口病流行病学及病原学特征分析
Epidemiological and Etiological Characterisitics of Hand-foot-mouth Disease inAnshan from 2014-2017
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the epidemiological and etiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Anshan and provide the evidence for establishing the prevention and control strategies of HFMD. Method Descriptive research was performed to retrospectively analyze the incidence data of HFMD in Anshan from 2014 to 2017. Results The annual average incidence of HFMD in Anshan was 85.25 per 100, 000 people. The incidence of HFMD decreased year by year. Males had a highder annual average incidence than that of females, with the ratio of 1.30:1. Most cases were children, 0-5 years old, accounting for83.91％ of all cases, most of which were preschool and scattered children. The incidence of HFMD seasonally fluctuated, with a high incidence in summer and autumn, mainly from June to November. The incidence rate in the country was higher than that in the city. The main pathogens for HFMD alternated. Conclusion HFMD occurrence in Anshan presents obvious seasonality, regional characteristics and special population distribution.We need to strengthen the surveillance of HFMD in order to prevent the outbreak of HFMD effectively.关键词
手足口病/流行病学/病原学Key words
Hand-foot-Mouth disease/Epidemiology/Etiology分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
尹晔,金大庆,何颖,乔凡丁,张宪策,崔莉敏..2014—2017年鞍山市手足口病流行病学及病原学特征分析[J].中国药物经济学,2019,14(2):43-46,4.基金项目
辽宁省自然科学基金指导计划(20180550895,名称:鞍山市手足口病流行特征与气象因素的相关性研究及预警预测模型的建立) （20180550895,名称:鞍山市手足口病流行特征与气象因素的相关性研究及预警预测模型的建立）
