中国医学伦理学2019，Vol.32Issue(3)：281-286,6.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2019.03.01
人工智能在医疗领域中应用的挑战与对策
Challenges and Countermeasures of Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Field
摘要
Abstract
The artificial intelligence products such as diagnostic expert system and medical robot are constantly applied to medical field, which improve efficiency and benefit, and reduce the amount of labor of medical personnel, but also inevitably bring many ethical issues. The ethical challenges of artificial intelligence applying in medical field include fair benefits, unemployment, patient privacy, medical safety, division of responsibilities and supervision. The reasons may include failure to comply with basic ethical principles, technical defects, lack of legislation and supervision, implicit algorithm bias, poor data quality, insufficient public literacy and so on. The solutions proposed for the reasons included the definition of human priority, fault transparency and traceability, representative samples and researchers to avoid prejudice, the whole process supervision of research and development, production and sales, regulation to clarify moral and ethical boundaries, the legislation to improve the supervision and management system, the restriction of monopoly data, and the promotion of public awareness through education, and global governance to deal with challenges. It should ensure the application of artificial intelligence products in the medical field take "serving the interests of the human being and never harming human" as principle, under the premise of alleviating the repeated labor of medical staff to improve the efficiency and reducing the misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis, effectively improve the medical service quality.关键词
人工智能/医疗领域/医学伦理Key words
Artificial Intelligence/Medical Field/Medical Ethics分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周吉银,刘丹,曾圣雅..人工智能在医疗领域中应用的挑战与对策[J].中国医学伦理学,2019,32(3):281-286,6.基金项目
2017年陆军军医大学人文社会科学基金"临床科研项目伦理跟踪审查质量建设"(2017XRW23) （2017XRW23）
