摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of health education on quality of life and compliance behavior of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods 100 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Yuexiu district who were treated in a clinic of our hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were selected.They were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 50 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing while patients in the observation group were given health education on the basis of routine nursing.Differences in quality of life and compliance behavior of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in two groups were compared. Results The scores of physical function, material function, psychological function and social function of patients in the observation group were respectively (74.7±5.4), (52.3±6.8), (78.8±6.3) and (65.5±7.3).Those in the control group were respectively (65.8±6.5), (50.5±7.6), (70.5±6.6) and (57.7±6.2).Material function of the observation group (52.3±6.8) was slightly higher than that of the control group (50.5±7.6) and there was no statistical significance, P> 0.05.Physical function (74.7±5.4), psychological function (78.8±6.3) and social function (65.5±7.3) in the observation group were higher than (65.8±6.5), (70.5±6.6) and (57.7±6.2) in the control group.The difference was statistically significant, P < 0.05.In terms of compliance behavior, 30 patients in the observation group were completely in compliance with the doctor, 16 patients were partially in compliance with the doctor and 4 patients were not in compliance with the doctor.The compliance rate was 92％.14 patients in the control group were completely in compliance with the doctor, 20 patients were partially in compliance with the doctor and 16 patients were not in compliance with the doctor.The compliance rate was only 68％.The compliance rate of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group, P < 0.05. Conclusion Health education has great influence on the quality of life and compliance behavior of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Strengthening health education can greatly improve the quality of life, improve their compliance behavior and improve the cure rate of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, which has high application values.关键词
健康教育/肺结核/生活质量/遵医行为Key words
Health education/Pulmonary tuberculosis/Quality of life/Compliance behavior分类
医药卫生
