中国真菌学杂志2019，Vol.14Issue(2)：99-103,5.
1031例皮肤癣菌病及致病菌分析
Analysis of 1031cases of dermatophytosis and the pathogenic dermatophytes
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the clinical characteristics,susceptible factors,distribution of fungal pathogens of dermatophytosis in Shanghai.Methods All 1031cases of dermatophytosis presented with typical clinical features and positive culture results were collected during January 2013to December 2017in our outpatient department for analysis.SPSS 23. 0was used in statistic analysis.Results Of 1031cases of dermatophytosis,535were males and 496were females,1033 strains of dermatophytosis were isolated.The peak incidence of dermatophytosis was 21-30years old and 31-40years old. 71cases(6.89％)had one or more other fungi isolated from patients with dermatophytosis,and 2cases(0.19％)had two kinds of dermatophytes,in which the most isolated other fungi were Rhodotorula.The most common dermatophytosis was onychomycosis(n=344,33.37％),followed by tinea cruris(n=200,19.40％),tinea corporis(n=162,15.71％),tinea pedis(n=138,13.39％),tinea manus(n=108,10.48％),tinea facialis(n=45,4.36％)and tinea capitis(n=34,3.30％), in which there were significant gender differences in tinea cruris and onychomycosis.In the distribution of strains,the top three were Trichophyton mentagrophytes (n =542,52.47％),Trichophyton rubrum (n =397,38.43％)and Microsporum canis (n =66,6.39％),in which there were significant gender differences between Trichophyton rubrumand Microsporum canis.Conclusion The main type of dermatophytosis in our hospital was onychomycosis,and the main pathogen was Trichophyton mentagrophytes.The distribution and epidemic trend of dermatophytosis and dermatophytosis are similar to those in most areas of China in recent years,but it has its own characteristics.关键词
皮肤癣菌病/皮肤癣菌/甲癣/须癣毛癣菌/红酵母Key words
Dermatophytosis/Dermatophyte/Tinea unguium/Trichophyton mentagrophytes/Rhodotorula spp.分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
姜伟伟,凌丽燕,于晓天,方文捷,赵瑾,潘炜华,廖万清,扈东营,侯晴,杜明威,李航,邓宇晨,李帅,曹云,郑方伟..1031例皮肤癣菌病及致病菌分析[J].中国真菌学杂志,2019,14(2):99-103,5.基金项目
医学真菌生物样本库质量控制体系构建研究(16DZ0500401) （16DZ0500401）
上海市真菌病与自身免疫性疾病临床医学中心(2017ZZ01024-001) （2017ZZ01024-001）
"海上丝绸之路"重要病原体的威胁感知和监测预警(2018ZX10101003) （2018ZX10101003）
