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LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3三元熔盐材料的设计及热稳定性研究

赵柏岑 丁静 魏小兰 刘彬 陆建峰 王维龙

化工学报2019,Vol.70Issue(6):2083-2091,9.
化工学报2019,Vol.70Issue(6):2083-2091,9.DOI:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181406

LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3三元熔盐材料的设计及热稳定性研究

Design and thermal stability study of LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3 ternary molten salt system

赵柏岑 1丁静 1魏小兰 2刘彬 1陆建峰 1王维龙1

作者信息

  • 1. 中山大学材料科学与工程学院,广东广州510006
  • 2. 华南理工大学化学与化工学院,广东广州510640
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

According to the binary molten salt system phase diagrams, the phase diagram of LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3 ternary molten salt system was calculated with the CIS model, it turned out that, the lowest eutectic melting point was 117.7℃and the corresponding composition was x(LiNO3)=0.375,x(NaNO3)=0.075 and x(KNO3)=0.550. The eutectic mixture was prepared based on the predicted eutectic composition, and a experiment test was carried out by the thermal gravimetric analysis (TG) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The DSC test showed that the experimental melting point was 117.7℃, which was in good agreement with the result of this calculation. The TG test results show that the ternary molten salt system is stable when the temperature is below 587.2°C, and its working temperature range is 118.3—587.2°C. The system is quite suitable as a material for high-temperature heat transfer and heat storage in solar thermal power generation.

关键词

太阳能/三元熔盐/相平衡/模型/潜热/热稳定性

Key words

solar energy/ternary molten salt/phase equilibria/moldling/latent heat/thermal stability

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

赵柏岑,丁静,魏小兰,刘彬,陆建峰,王维龙..LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3三元熔盐材料的设计及热稳定性研究[J].化工学报,2019,70(6):2083-2091,9.

基金项目

宁夏重点研发计划项目(2017BY064) (2017BY064)

宁夏大学研究生创新项目(GIP2018041) (GIP2018041)

宁夏回族自治区"化学工程与技术"一流学科建设项目(NXYLXK2017A04) (NXYLXK2017A04)

化工学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0438-1157

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