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变分自编码器在机械故障预警中的应用

马波 赵祎 齐良才

计算机工程与应用2019,Vol.55Issue(12):245-249,264,6.
计算机工程与应用2019,Vol.55Issue(12):245-249,264,6.DOI:10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.1804-0043

变分自编码器在机械故障预警中的应用

Application of Variational Auto-Encoder in Mechanical Fault Early Warning

马波 1赵祎 1齐良才2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京化工大学 诊断与自愈工程研究中心,北京 100029
  • 2. 中广核研究院有限公司北京分公司,北京 100086
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Due to vibration signals’non-stationary characteristic of complex machinery such as reciprocating compressor and aeroengine, the single feature threshold alarm method frequently utilized at present has shortage of inaccurate alarm. For this reason, a variational auto-encoder-based method for fault early warning is proposed according to the response signals’characteristics of mechanical response point. The method is based on high-dimensional feature parameters of the mechanical vibration signals. It is used to self-learn the statistical distribution model of high-dimensional features by varia-tional auto-encoder, and the normal working condition model is used as a benchmark model. The fault early warning is realized by comparing the difference between real-time working condition model and benchmark model with the adaptive early warning threshold. The advantages of proposed method are verified by comparing with the single feature threshold alarm method and the state subspace-based early warning method. The results demonstrate that the method can improve the accuracy of mechanical fault early warning and greatly advance the alarm time point of the fault. It has high timeliness and strong adaptability.

关键词

变分自编码器/机械/故障预警/统计分布

Key words

variational auto-encoder/ machinery/ fault early warning/ statistical distribution

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

马波,赵祎,齐良才..变分自编码器在机械故障预警中的应用[J].计算机工程与应用,2019,55(12):245-249,264,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(No.51135001) (No.51135001)

国家质量基础的共性技术研究与应用项目(No.2016YFF0203303) (No.2016YFF0203303)

压缩机技术国家重点实验室开放基金项目. ()

计算机工程与应用

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-8331

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