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纳米可燃剂对HMX的热分解性能及热分解动力学参数的影响

耿孝恒 范传刚 宋明芝 郭海莹

固体火箭技术2019,Vol.42Issue(2):186-191,6.
固体火箭技术2019,Vol.42Issue(2):186-191,6.DOI:10.7673/j.issn.1006-2793.2019.02.008

纳米可燃剂对HMX的热分解性能及热分解动力学参数的影响

Effect of nano-combustible agents on the thermal decomposition properties of HMX

耿孝恒 1范传刚 1宋明芝 1郭海莹1

作者信息

  • 1. 滨州学院化工与安全学院,滨州256600
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Using dimethyl sulfoxide as the solvent,hybrid HMX containing different proportions of nano-aluminum and nano silicon combustibles have been fabricated by ultrasonic assisted spray recrystallization.The thermal performance of the prepared particles has been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).The thermal decomposition properties of the mixed particles with different proportions of nano-combustible agents have been studied using Kissinger method.The results show that compared with the pristine HMX,the activation energy Ea,activation entropy △S,activation enthalpy △H,and activation free energy △G of the modified HMX by 20% of nano-aluminum combustibles have been decreased by 26.07 kJ/mol,19.23 kJ/mol,26.09 kJ/mol and 11.75 kJ/mol,respectively.As the content of nano-combustible agents increases,the catalytic effect becomes more and more obvious.In addition,in the same proportion,the nano-aluminum combustible agent has a better catalytic effect than the nano-silicon combustible agent.That is,the nano-combustible agent can increase the reaction rate of HMX at high temperature and has obvious catalytic effect on the thermal decomposition of HMX.

关键词

HMX/纳米可燃剂/热分解/动力学参数/催化效应

Key words

HMX/nano-combustible agent/thermal decomposition/kinetic parameters/catalytic effect

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

耿孝恒,范传刚,宋明芝,郭海莹..纳米可燃剂对HMX的热分解性能及热分解动力学参数的影响[J].固体火箭技术,2019,42(2):186-191,6.

基金项目

Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China (ZR2016EEP11) (ZR2016EEP11)

Shandong Province Key Research and Development Project,China (2017GSF216008) (2017GSF216008)

Binzhou University Research Foundation,China (2014Y05). (2014Y05)

固体火箭技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1006-2793

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