北京大学学报（自然科学版）2019，Vol.55Issue(4)：773-781,9.DOI:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.053
生态系统服务权衡研究的实践应用进展及趋势
Current Applications and Future Potentials of Ecosystem Service Tradeoff Research
摘要
Abstract
Ecosystem service has become a hotspot of research and application since the concept has been put forward, particularly on the tradeoff research, which provides a scientific process for rational decision-making among multiple stakeholders based upon a thorough understanding of relationships among varied ecosystem services. Focusing on practical applications, this paper attempts to sum up specific application and practical values of ecosystem service tradeoff research based upon a detailed review of different investigation approaches and methods. The tradeoffs among ecosystem services can be summed up in four categories: mathematical supply tradeoffs, supply-demand tradeoffs, stakeholder tradeoffs and time/space tradeoffs. The quantitative method used involves objective and subjective measures. The four tradeoff types have been applied to different processes of planning/management practices, including goal setting, core area delineation, ecological compensation and public participation. On the basis of the review, this paper proposes a framework for planning application of ecosystem service tradeoffs while highlighting those existing limitations and providing recommendations for future work including data sharing, method simplification, process crossing, fine scale and the integration of quantitative and qualitative methods to further facilitate the implementation of ecosystem service tradeoff research in practice.关键词
生态系统服务/ 权衡协同/ 空间规划/ 规划过程Key words
ecosystem services/ tradeoff and synergy/ spatial planning/ planning process引用本文复制引用
王志芳,彭瑶瑶,徐传语..生态系统服务权衡研究的实践应用进展及趋势[J].北京大学学报（自然科学版）,2019,55(4):773-781,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(41871153)资助 （41871153）
