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基于参数估计的高分辨率SAR运动目标距离徙动校正方法

王超 王岩飞 刘畅 刘碧丹

雷达学报2019,Vol.8Issue(1):64-72,9.
雷达学报2019,Vol.8Issue(1):64-72,9.

基于参数估计的高分辨率SAR运动目标距离徙动校正方法

A New Approach to Range Cell Migration Correction for Ground Moving Targets in High-resolution SAR System Based on Parameter Estimation

王超 1王岩飞 2刘畅 2刘碧丹2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院大学 ??北京 ??100049
  • 2. 中国科学院电子学研究所 ??北京 ??100190
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Range Cell Migration Correction (RCMC) represents an important advance in moving target imaging in the airborne single antenna high-resolution SAR system. In this paper, we propose a new four-step RCMC approach combined with parameter estimation that overcomes the drawbacks of high computation and low accuracy in high-resolution. First, we use the Hough transform and the energy balancing method to estimate the range velocity and correct the range walk. Next, we perform a range curvature correction in the range-Doppler domain by using the initial Doppler rate. Thirdly, we accurately estimate the Doppler rate using Map-drift technology. Finally, we correct the residual range curvature by the accurate Doppler rate. Compared with traditional algorithms, the proposed method requires less computation and is robust in the high-resolution SAR system. In this paper, we present a mathematical model and validate its effectiveness using both simulation and real data.

关键词

合成孔径雷达/ 高分辨率/ 动目标成像/ 距离徙动校正/ 参数估计/

Key words

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)/ High-resolution/ Ground Moving Target Imaging (GMTIm)/ Range Cell Migration Correction (RCMC)/ Parameter estimation/

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

王超,王岩飞,刘畅,刘碧丹..基于参数估计的高分辨率SAR运动目标距离徙动校正方法[J].雷达学报,2019,8(1):64-72,9.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0503001),国家自然科学基金(61471340) (2017YFB0503001)

雷达学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDEI

2095-283X

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