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石墨烯基材料应用于水污染物治理领域的研究进展

孟亮 孙阳 公晗 王平 乔维川 甘露 徐立杰

新型炭材料2019,Vol.34Issue(3):220-237,18.
新型炭材料2019,Vol.34Issue(3):220-237,18.

石墨烯基材料应用于水污染物治理领域的研究进展

Research progress of the application of graphene-based materials in the treatment of water pollutants

孟亮 1孙阳 1公晗 2王平 1乔维川 1甘露 3徐立杰1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京林业大学 生物与环境学院,江苏 南京 210037
  • 2. 华南农业大学 海洋学院,广东 广州 510642
  • 3. 南京林业大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210037
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Graphene-based nanomaterials have attracted increasing attention in different areas, such as material science, chemical engineering and environmental science. In recent years, it and its derivatives (e. g. graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide) have been considered promising functional materials in water pollution control because of their many unique properties. Recent intense re-search on the development of graphene-based composite materials has expanded their application to water treatment. Progress in the use of graphene, graphene oxide and graphene-based composite materials in water pollutant treatment is reviewed, including their use as adsorbents, photocatalysts, and the oxidant and oxidant (e. g. H2 O2 , peroxymonosulfate) activators in electrocatalysis. Wa-ter pollutants are heavy metal ions, dyestuffs, some inorganic nutrients and the emerging environmental pollutants. Not only are the mechanisms of the use of graphene and its derivatives in different treatment processes considered, but the effects of important factors on the removal efficiency of pollutants are analyzed, such as environmental factors (e. g. pH, pollutant concentration), the proper-ties of the materials (e. g. particle size, surface charge) and the concentration and morphology of the material. Current problems of using graphene-based composite materials in water treatment are summarized and future research directions are proposed.

关键词

石墨烯/吸附/重金属离子/有机污染物/新兴环境污染物

Key words

Graphene/Adsorption/Heavy metal ion/Organic pollutants/Emerging environmental pollutants

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

孟亮,孙阳,公晗,王平,乔维川,甘露,徐立杰..石墨烯基材料应用于水污染物治理领域的研究进展[J].新型炭材料,2019,34(3):220-237,18.

基金项目

江苏省自然科学基金(BK20160936) (BK20160936)

国家自然科学基金项目(51708297) (51708297)

江苏省自然科学基金( BK20160938) ( BK20160938)

江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD). Foundation item: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province ( BK20160936) (PAPD)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51708297) (51708297)

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20160938) (BK20160938)

Priority Academic Program Devel-opment of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD). (PAPD)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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