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Si—B掺杂沥青基炭纤维的制备及其抗氧化性能

杜力 董志军 袁观明 丛野 朱辉 李轩科 罗永明

新型炭材料2019,Vol.34Issue(3):286-295,10.
新型炭材料2019,Vol.34Issue(3):286-295,10.

Si—B掺杂沥青基炭纤维的制备及其抗氧化性能

Preparation and oxidation resistance of Si—B co-doped pitch-based carbon fibers

杜力 1董志军 2袁观明 1丛野 2朱辉 2李轩科 1罗永明2

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉科技大学,省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430081
  • 2. 武汉科技大学, 湖北省煤转化与新型炭材料重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Si—B co-doped pitch-based carbon fibers were prepared from mixtures of polyborosilicane ( PSNB) and petroleum pitch with a PSNB content of 3 to 10 wt% to improve their oxidation resistance. The composition, microstructure, mechanical prop-erties and oxidation resistance of the fibers were investigated. Results show that with increasing PSNB content in the pitch, the ten-sile strength and Young's modulus decrease gradually, but the oxidation resistance increases significantly. For fibers prepared by car-bonization at 1400 ℃, the weight loss is 25% after oxidation at 600℃ for 240 min and 60% after oxidation at 650℃ for 140 min. However, these values are 46% and 99% of the respective values for the un-doped carbon fibers. The B2 O3 generated during oxida-tion of the Si-B co-doped carbon fibers has a good fluidity, and as a result a continuous glass film is formed on the surface of the fi-bers, which effectively inhibits carbon oxidation.

关键词

聚硼硅氮烷/掺杂/炭纤维/抗氧化

Key words

PSNB/Doping/Pitch-based carbon fibers/Oxidation resistance

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

杜力,董志军,袁观明,丛野,朱辉,李轩科,罗永明..Si—B掺杂沥青基炭纤维的制备及其抗氧化性能[J].新型炭材料,2019,34(3):286-295,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金专项项目(51352001) (51352001)

国家自然科学基金重大研究计划重点项目(91016003). Foundation item: National Natural Science Foundations of China(51352001, 91016003). (91016003)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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