应用生态学报2018，Vol.29Issue(3)：783-789,7.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201803.006
喀斯特峰丛洼地不同植被恢复阶段细根生物量、形态特征及其影响因素
Biomass and morphological characteristics of fine roots and their affecting factors in different vegetation restoration stages in depressions between karst hills
摘要
Abstract
This study focused on four vegetation restoration stages of grasslands,shrublands,secondary forests and primary forests in the typical karst peak-cluster depression. The soil core method was used to collect fine roots with 2 mm or less in diameter in three layers (0-10,10-20,20-30 cm). The biomass,morphological characteristics of fine roots and their relationship with soil properties were analyzed. The results showed that fine root biomass ranged between 194. 63 and255.19 g·cm-2 in different vegetation restoration stages. Most of fine roots distributed in the surface soil of 0-10 cm,which accounted for more than 60％ of the total biomass in the soil layer of 0-30 cm. No significant difference was found among different stages in fine root biomass. There was significant difference among different stages in the specific root length and specific surface area of fine roots. Both parameters were gradually decreased with vegetation forward restoration from grassland to primary forest. More than 66％ root length and 64％ root area were distributed in the surface soil of0-10 cm. The length and area of most of the fine root were in the diameter class of 0-0.5 mm and0.5-1mm,respectively. These two levels of the root length and root area accounted for more than87％ and 72％ of the total amount,respectively. Results from the redundancy analysis showed that there were different correlations between karst peak-cluster depression vegetation community characteristics and soil properties,with soil organic carbon,available potassium,and total nitrogen having a great influence on the characteristics of fine roots. It is an effective strategy for plants to better adapt to the habitats.关键词
细根/形态/土壤养分/恢复阶段/喀斯特Key words
fine root/morphological trait/soil nutrient/restoration stage/karst引用本文复制引用
苏樑,宋同清,杜虎,曾馥平,王华,彭晚霞,张芳,张家涌..喀斯特峰丛洼地不同植被恢复阶段细根生物量、形态特征及其影响因素[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(3):783-789,7.基金项目
本文由国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0502405)、国家自然科学基金项目(31400412,31370485,31370623)、广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB16380255,桂科AB17129009)、广西科技惠民项目(桂科转1599001-6)和广西特聘专家项目资助 （2016YFC0502405）
