应用生态学报2018，Vol.29Issue(3)：997-1005,9.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201803.018
遗产旅游地居民对生态移民影响感知的历时性研究——以武陵源风景名胜区为例
A diachronic study on resettlers'perceptions toward ecological relocation in world heritage site: A case study of Wulingyuan Scenic Area,China
摘要
Abstract
Perceptions of residents in ecological resettlement area are important for evaluating the implementation effect of ecological relocation and sustainable development of world heritage site. With the residents from three different resettlement communities in Wulingyuan Scenic Area as the research object,we carried out a diachronic study on changes of the resettlers'perceptions of ecological relocation at different times and the main driving factors based on systematic survey data in 2010 and 2016. The results showed that in the year 2010 and 2016,resettlers reacted negatively to the indicators such as"enhancement of employment opportunity","improvement of education and training opportunity","enhanced environment in scenic area","recognizing the identity change'from rural to non-rural'after relocation". They favored the indicators such as"undermining traditional value","lack of supervision during the implementation of policies". In 2016,resettlers of different gender,age and average monthly income had substantial different opinions on the economic and psychological impacts of ecological relocation. Education and income level had great impacts on their opinions of ecological relocation policies. Resettlers relocated by the way of investment for developing perceived were more sensitive to the economic impacts. Economic and policy impacts became the dominant driving factors for their general perception of ecological relocation. They pay more attention to employment,children's education opportunity as well as social security system for relocation.关键词
世界遗产地/生态移民/居民感知/历时性分析/武陵源风景名胜区Key words
world heritage site/ecological relocation/residents'perceptions/diachronic study/Wulingyuan Scenic Area引用本文复制引用
王凯,陈勤昌,李志苗..遗产旅游地居民对生态移民影响感知的历时性研究——以武陵源风景名胜区为例[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(3):997-1005,9.基金项目
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(D010202)和湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(14A088)资助 （D010202）
