肿瘤防治研究2018，Vol.45Issue(3)：167-170,4.DOI:10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2018.17.0819
哈尔滨市南岗区1992-2013年甲状腺癌的发病趋势
Trend of Thyroid Cancer Incidence in Nangang District of Harbin City, 1992-2013
摘要
Abstract
Objective To elucidate the incidence rate and the time trend of thyroid cancer according to the data of cancer registry of Nangang District of Harbin City, and to provide scientific evidence for thyroid cancer prevention and treatment. Methods The thyroid cancer incidence data originated from Nangang District Cancer Registration of Harbin City which based on local population. The population data of each year was collected from census register of public security bureau. Crude incidence rate, age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC) and by world standard population(ASIRW) were calculated. The incidence trend was analyzed by Joinpoint regression model. The annual percent change(APC) and average annual percent change(AAPC) were calculated. Results The average incidence of thyroid cancer was 5.09/105 (2.56/105 for male, 7.64/105 for female, respectively) in Nangang District of Harbin City from 1992 to 2013. The highest age-specific incidence occurred in the duration of age 45 to 49 for male (5.49/105), and that occurred in the duration of age 50 to 54 for female (17.33/105), respectively. The AAPC was 12.6％ (t=3.9, P＜0.01), including 11.7％ for female (t=5.1, P＜0.01) and 13.8％ for male(t=6.4, P＜0.01), respectively. Conclusion With the increase of thyroid cancer incidence, especially it had been sharply rising from 2008, more attention should be paid to searching for thyroid cancer pathogenesis and avoiding over treatment.关键词
甲状腺癌/发病率/年度变化百分比/发病趋势Key words
Thyroid cancer/Incidence rate/Annual percent change/Incident trend分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈王洋,孙惠昕,张茂祥,于波,单晓莉,宋冰冰..哈尔滨市南岗区1992-2013年甲状腺癌的发病趋势[J].肿瘤防治研究,2018,45(3):167-170,4.基金项目
黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(2014-343) （2014-343）
