北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2019，Vol.19Issue(5)：72-83,12.DOI:10.12120／bjutskxb20190572
中国地方财政支出变化对环境污染影响的研究
Study on the Impact of Changes in Local Fiscal Expenditure on Environmental Pollution in China
摘要
Abstract
Scientifically planning local fiscal expenditures to cope with the current severe ecological environment is an inevitable requirement for promoting ecological civilization construction and high-quality development.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2007 to 2015, three different types of environmental pollution ( industrial solid waste pollution, industrial wastewater pollution, industrial sulfur dioxide pollution ) were selected as explanatory variables.According to whether the spatial correlation of pollutants was significant or not, spatial econometric models and common panel ones are used to estimate the impact of fiscal expenditure structure and scale changes on different types of environmental pollution.The results show that: firstly, industrial solid waste pollution and industrial wastewater pollution have a strong spatial positive correlation, showing local club characteristics;secondly, the impact of local fiscal expenditure changes on environmental pollution is heterogeneous. Optimizing local fiscal expenditure structure can reduce industrial wastewater pollution and industrial sulfur dioxide pollution, while the increase in local fiscal expenditures has significantly increased industrial solid waste pollution; finally, local fiscal expenditure changes have positive spatial spillover effects on environmental pollution in adjacent areas, indicating that local governments sacrifice environmental quality of the surrounding area in its development process.关键词
财政支出结构/财政支出规模/环境污染/空间溢出效应Key words
fiscal expenditure structure/ fiscal expenditure scale/ environmental pollution/ spatial spillover effect分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
袁晓玲,吴琪,李朝鹏..中国地方财政支出变化对环境污染影响的研究[J].北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2019,19(5):72-83,12.基金项目
项目基金:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD012) （15JZD012）
陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2019KRM157) （2019KRM157）
西安市社会科学规划基金项目(19J14) （19J14）
