中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2018，Vol.25Issue(7)：380-383,4.DOI:10.16066/j.1672-7002.2018.07.009
4～6岁儿童睡眠打鼾与智力水平相关性的临床研究
Study on the correlation between sleep snoring and intelligence level in 4-6 years old children
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Aim to evaluate the mental level in 4-6 years old children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS). METHODS Children who were diagnosed as OSAHS with a whole night PSG monitor in the sleep center between January 2015 and August 2016, and 30 healthy children were included in the study. Intelligent levels were evaluated at the enrollment day. The following intelligent levels evaluation questionnaires were used: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children and infants. Intelligent levels were compared between the patient and healthy control groups. RESULTS The 60 children, including 30 children with OSAHS(patient group) and 30 healthy children(control group) were enrolled. Comparison of the patient versus the control groups revealed that total intelligence quotient(FIQ) was 96.59±12.60 vs 102.53±8.44; language capability(VIQ) was 94.00±13.24 vs 101.03±9.41; comprehension test was 5.96±2.5 vs 7.57±2.14; visual analysis was 8.85±2.32 vs 10.3±1.93. All the 4 values in the patient group were significantly lower than those in the control group(all P ＜0.05). The accumulated time of SO2＜90％ correlated with PIQ negatively and significantly. CONCLUSION The intelligent level of children with OSAHS was in the normal range, but lower than that of healthy group. Snoring affects the IQ level of 4-6 years old children, and the influence on PIQ is closely related to the accumulated time of SO2＜90％ in total sleep time.关键词
儿童/睡眠呼吸暂停/阻塞性/韦氏智力量表/智力Key words
Child/Sleep Apnea/Obstructive/Wechsler Scales/Intelligence引用本文复制引用
田京红,赵靖,王桂香,王华,张纪水,郑莉,许志飞,张杰,倪鑫..4～6岁儿童睡眠打鼾与智力水平相关性的临床研究[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2018,25(7):380-383,4.基金项目
北京市科委首都临床特色课题(Z151100004015020)和首都卫生发展科研专项(2014-1-2091)联合资助 （Z151100004015020）
