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秸秆还田对洛阳植烟区黄土质褐土碳库及烟叶经济性状的影响

韩秋静 叶协锋 赵世民 马君红 马静 秦燚鹤 王惠 刘晓涵 徐亮 于建军

烟草科技2019,Vol.52Issue(7):18-26,9.
烟草科技2019,Vol.52Issue(7):18-26,9.

秸秆还田对洛阳植烟区黄土质褐土碳库及烟叶经济性状的影响

Effects of straw returning on carbon pool in loess-cinnamon soil and economic characteristics of tobacco leaves in Luoyang tobacco-growing areas

韩秋静 1叶协锋 1赵世民 2马君红 2马静 1秦燚鹤 1王惠 2刘晓涵 1徐亮 1于建军3

作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学烟草学院 国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地 烟草行业烟草栽培重点实验室,郑州市金水区文化路95号 450002
  • 2. 河南省烟草公司洛阳市公司,河南省洛阳市洛龙区开元大道246号 471000
  • 3. 河南农业大学烟草学院 国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地 烟草行业烟草栽培重点实验室,郑州市金水区文化路95号 450002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the effects of decomposed straw returning on the carbon pool in tobacco-growing soils and the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco, a field experiment was conducted in Ruyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province in 2017. On the basis of conventional fertilization, the amounts of decomposed wheat straw for returning to field were set at 0, 6 000, 9 000 and 12 000 kg/hm2. The soil carbon pool indexes (total organic carbon, active organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen) of soil samples were determined. The results showed that straw returning significantly increased the contents of total organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen and soluble organic carbon and raised the activity index and management index of high active, medium active and active carbon pools and the yield and output value of tobacco leaves. Conventional fertilization combined with 12 000 kg/hm2 decomposed wheat straw had better effects on loess-cinnamon soils of Luoyang tobacco-growing areas.

关键词

烤烟/植烟土壤/秸秆还田/碳库/经济性状

Key words

Flue-cured tobacco/Tobacco-growing soil/Straw returning/Carbon pool/Economic trait

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

韩秋静,叶协锋,赵世民,马君红,马静,秦燚鹤,王惠,刘晓涵,徐亮,于建军..秸秆还田对洛阳植烟区黄土质褐土碳库及烟叶经济性状的影响[J].烟草科技,2019,52(7):18-26,9.

基金项目

河南省烟草公司洛阳市公司项目"洛阳烟区抗旱栽培成套技术研究"(No.LYKJ201501) (No.LYKJ201501)

烟草行业烟草栽培重点实验室项目"植烟土壤肥力培育及提高肥料利用率技术"(No.30800665). (No.30800665)

烟草科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0861

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