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个旧市学龄前儿童屈光状态筛查分析

叶静 陈刚 潘雁雁 任修勤 周婷 陈卫

中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2018,Vol.26Issue(2):34-36,13,4.
中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2018,Vol.26Issue(2):34-36,13,4.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-328X.2018.02.010

个旧市学龄前儿童屈光状态筛查分析

Analysis of refractive status of preschool children in Gejiu City

叶静 1陈刚 1潘雁雁 1任修勤 1周婷 1陈卫1

作者信息

  • 1. 661000 云南省个旧市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To understand the development of refractive state of preschool children and provide reference for children's eye caare. Methods The dioptric state was checked by a zonal photodetector, and the optometric examination was carried out by Suresight handheld automatic refractometer. Results A total of 100155 preschool children were screened,510 were refractive, and the abnormal rate was 5. 1%. The urban refractive unomaly rate was 7.2%,which was significantly higher than that in the countryside (P<0. 01).The abnormal rate of refractive index decreased with age, and there was significant difference among all age groups (P<0. 01) . There was no significant difference in refractive index between the sexes (P >0. 05) . The clinical types of refractive heterogeneity were dominated by hyperopia plus astigmatism (3. 6%) and mixed astigmatism (1. 1%) . The refractive anomaly category was mainly astigmatism (4. 7%) and hyperopia (3. 9%) . Conclusion Monitoring children refractive system development is the important content of children's eye Care,should carry out regular screening for children as soon as possible,and to protect the normal development of children's eyesight.

关键词

学龄前儿童/屈光状态筛查/带状光检影镜/Suresight手持自动验光仪

Key words

Preschool children/Refractive state screening/Zonal photoscopy/Suresight handheld automatic optometry

引用本文复制引用

叶静,陈刚,潘雁雁,任修勤,周婷,陈卫..个旧市学龄前儿童屈光状态筛查分析[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2018,26(2):34-36,13,4.

中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志

OACSTPCD

1005-328X

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