北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2019，Vol.19Issue(4)：29-39,86,12.DOI:10.12120/bjutskxb20190429
应对低生育率问题的国际经验及启示
Global Experience on Low-Fertility Issues and Its Inspiration for China
LIN Bao 1XIE Chuchu2
作者信息
- 1. Institute of Population and Labor Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100028, China
- 2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 102488, China
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
China is facing a low-fertility risk. This paper summarises the global trend of low fertility along with its causes and policy intervention, and introduces the pronatalist policies from life-cycle perspective, which includes the policies from marriage, housing, family-work balance, financial incentives, childcare, education, public healthcare and public infrastructure. Although the policy effects remain controversial, some inspirations still can be obtained: encouraging childbearing is a long-term and systematic practice with multiple goals; pronatalist policies cover all stages of the family life cycle; and the core of such policies is cost reduction. In the process of promoting the convergence of fertility policy and social economic policy, China should adopt a full life cycle perspective with an aim to reduce the costs of childbearing as well as childrearing and implement comprehensive policies to guide families to make decisions on childbearing.关键词
中国人口/低生育率/生育政策/经济社会政策/家庭生命周期Key words
China＇s population/low fertility/fertility policies/economic social policies/family life cycle分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
LIN Bao,XIE Chuchu..应对低生育率问题的国际经验及启示[J].北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2019,19(4):29-39,86,12.
