北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2019，Vol.19Issue(4)：40-48,9.DOI:10.12120/bjutskxb20190440
私企组建工会的趋势、影响因素及后果分析——基于中国私营企业调查的实证研究
Analysis on the Trend, Influencing Factors and Consequences of Labor Union Formation in Private Enterprises:An Empirical Study Based on the Survey of Private Enterprises in China
摘要
Abstract
Analyzing the data of previous surveys of Chinese private enterprises spanning 20 years, it is found that the proportion of labor union organizations in Chinese private enterprises has increased in the past 20 years, but declined slightly in recent years, but still accounts for half of the total. Based on the data of the tenth survey of private enterprises, the research shows that the factors influencing the formation of labor unions in private enterprises include not only the characteristics of enterprises, such as the time of registration, the types of registration, location, number of employed workers, net profit of enterprises, etc. It also includes the experience of private entrepreneurs in the system, political embeddedness, membership of the Federation of Industry and Commerce, etc. The closer the private enterprises or entrepreneurs are to the state, the more likely they are to establish labor union organizations in enterprises. In the aspect of employee wages and bonuses in private enterprises, after controlling many other possible factors, the study points out that the formation of labor unions has significantly improved the treatment of employees, and further analysis with quantile regression shows that the consequences are heterogeneous, that is, for enterprises with low employee treatment, labor union organizations have stronger positive effects. The above findings can provide an empirical basis for the formulation and evaluation of relevant policies, help to play the role of labor unions and promote the construction of harmonious labor relations in private enterprises.关键词
私营企业/工会/员工待遇/劳动关系Key words
private enterprises/labor unions/employee treatment/labor relations分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
WANG Yajing,ZHOU Lüjun..私企组建工会的趋势、影响因素及后果分析——基于中国私营企业调查的实证研究[J].北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2019,19(4):40-48,9.基金项目
高等职业教育思想(陶行知教育思想)研究中心项目 （陶行知教育思想）
浙江省杭州市哲学社会科学规划一般课题(2017JD68) （2017JD68）
