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中美瓦斯爆炸事故不安全动作原因对比分析

吕千 傅贵 姜利辉 杨春

煤矿安全2019,Vol.50Issue(9):240-243,4.
煤矿安全2019,Vol.50Issue(9):240-243,4.DOI:10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.2019.09.057

中美瓦斯爆炸事故不安全动作原因对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Unsafe Acts of Gas Explosion Accidents in China and American

吕千 1傅贵 1姜利辉 2杨春3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083
  • 2. 华润电力控股有限公司,广东 深圳518001
  • 3. 华润电力技术研究院有限公司,广东 深圳518001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The similarities and differences between China and the United States can provide references for the prevention of unsafe actions in China. 10 explosion accidents in China from 2005 to 2016 and 10 gas explosion accidents in the United States from 1980 to the present were analyzed based on the accidental cause 24 Model, taking the case analysis method and comparative analysis method. The principles of classification of unsafe actions in gas explosion accidents are determined, and the unsafe actions were classified and analyzed. The results show that there are 72 unsafe actions in China and 48 unsafe actions in the United States. Unsafe operations are the most frequent operations in China and the United States compared to unsafe actions and unsafe command. The most frequent category of unsafe operation in the United States is "no gas concentration detected"and"illegal blasting"in China. Both in the United States and China,"no gas concentration detected"and"no self-rescue device"are unsafe operations with high frequency, which should be mainly prevented.

关键词

瓦斯爆炸事故/事故致因/不安全动作/24 Model/对比分析

Key words

gas explosion accidents/accident causation/unsafe act/24 Model/comparative analysis

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

吕千,傅贵,姜利辉,杨春..中美瓦斯爆炸事故不安全动作原因对比分析[J].煤矿安全,2019,50(9):240-243,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51534008) (51534008)

煤矿安全

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1003-496X

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