长江科学院院报2019，Vol.36Issue(10)：11-18,8.DOI:10. 11988/ckyyb. 20191016
欧美国家堤防防洪若干特点及与我国的比较
Levees in Europe and United States:Characteristics and Comparison with China
摘要
Abstract
China is one of the countries with the most severe flood disasters in the world. As an important measure to resist flood disaster, levee project is of strategic significance to the harmonious development of human and na-ture. In this paper we introduced systematically the basic situations of levee projects in China, Europe and the U-nited States, and emphasized on the characteristics of flood risk and flood protection value, the safety standards and levee project construction, the legislation and management of levee, the daily maintenance and emergency rescue, and other engineering and non-engineering measures. Levee and flood defence in Europe and US are characterized by high safety standards, perfect legal management system and diversified flood risk transfer measures. Research on levee safety standard, risk evolvement mechanism, legislation,levee management , early warning and emergency rescue technology should be deepened in future to enhance the comprehensive strength of flood control and disaster reduction in China.关键词
堤防工程/防洪效益/堤防管理/堤防安全标准/堤防工程建设/应急抢险Key words
levee project/flood protected value/levee management/levee safety standard/levee project construc-tion/emergency rescue分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
邬爱清,周华敏,吴庆华..欧美国家堤防防洪若干特点及与我国的比较[J].长江科学院院报,2019,36(10):11-18,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1502600) （2017YFC1502600）
