长江科学院院报2019，Vol.36Issue(10)：39-44,6.DOI:10. 11988/ckyyb. 20191007
堤防管涌险情研究进展
Research Progress on Dyke Piping
摘要
Abstract
At present, research of piping hazard mainly focuses on evolution mechanism, physical model test and numerical simulation method, as well as emergency rescue technology in flood season and non-flood season. Piping hazard is controlled by factors such as critical hydraulic conditions and formation lithology structure; however, river dynamics and continuous-discontinuous piping expansion process has not been systematically considered, and the scale effect of physical model exists. In flood season, conventional manual power is the dominant emergency treat-ment, which is obviously inefficient; in non-flood season, relief wells and cutoff wall are major countermeasures. Removable relief well has successfully solved the silting problem of traditional relief wells and significantly improved operation efficiency; vertical impermeable wall has remarkable seepage control effect, but its operation effect is dif-ficult to command due to high engineering cost and lack of monitoring and evaluation of the whole life cycle. The effect of soil-water coupling, portable-equipped emergency materials and equipment are urgent problems and re-search directions of dyke piping.关键词
堤防/管涌险情/可拆换式减压井/垂直防渗墙/研究进展Key words
dyke/piping/removable relief well/vertical impermeable wall/research progress分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
吴庆华,张伟,邬爱清,周华敏,崔皓东..堤防管涌险情研究进展[J].长江科学院院报,2019,36(10):39-44,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1502602) （2017YFC1502602）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2019477/YT,CKSF2017038/YT) （CKSF2019477/YT,CKSF2017038/YT）
