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MOFs分离膜在水系分离中的应用

葛亮 伍斌 王鑫 赵璋 徐铜文

化工学报2019,Vol.70Issue(10):3748-3763,16.
化工学报2019,Vol.70Issue(10):3748-3763,16.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20190616

MOFs分离膜在水系分离中的应用

Application in water system separation of MOFs separation membranes

葛亮 1伍斌 2王鑫 1赵璋 1徐铜文1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院,安徽合肥230026
  • 2. 安徽大学化学化工学院,安徽合肥230601
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As a new type of framework material with three-dimensional pore structure, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been widely used in the fields of catalysis, energy storage and separation. However, the water stability of MOFs is always a barrier to its application expansion. With the continuous emergence of water stable MOFs materials and the deepening understanding of the water stable mechanism of MOFs, many scholars begin to pay attention to the separation application of the MOFs separation membrane in the water system. This review focused on the separation and application of MOFs separation membranes in water system environment, summarized the factors affecting the water stability of MOFs, the preparation methods of MOFs separation membranes, and the application of MOFs separation membrane in dye wastewater, desalination and removal of heavy metal ions and ion selective separation. The future development trend of MOFs separation membrane was prospected.

关键词

MOFs分离膜/水稳定性/分离/孔径筛分/脱盐/选择性

Key words

MOFs separation membranes/water stability/separation/aperture sieving/desalination/selectivity

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

葛亮,伍斌,王鑫,赵璋,徐铜文..MOFs分离膜在水系分离中的应用[J].化工学报,2019,70(10):3748-3763,16.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(21490581,21878282,21606215,21506200) (21490581,21878282,21606215,21506200)

化工学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0438-1157

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