肿瘤预防与治疗2019，Vol.32Issue(11)：962-968,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0904.2019.11.003
2011~2015年河北省肿瘤登记地区女性乳腺癌发病死亡分析
Incidence and Mortality of Female Breast Cancer in the Registry Areas in Hebei Province from 2011 to 2015
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the incidence and mortality of female breast cancer in the registry areas in Hebei Prov-ince from 2011 to 2015. Methods:Data were obtained from 33 cancer registries in Hebei Province, and those from 27 regis- tries met the standard. Incidence and mortality were calculated by place of residence and age. Chinese standard population in 2000 and the Segi (world) population were used to calculate the age-standardized rates. Results:From 2011 to 2015, cancer registries in Hebei Province reported 9,836 new cases of female breast cancer and 2,268 female breast cancer deaths. Breast cancer accounted for 18. 18% of all female cancer cases, but 7. 80% of cancer deaths. The crude incidence of female breast cancer was 39. 25／105 . The age-standardized incidence rates by China standard population was 31. 06／105 . The age-standardized incidence rates by world standard population was 29. 29／105 . The incidence of breast cancer among women living in urban areas was 51. 59／105 which was higher than that in rural areas (31. 95／105). The crude death rate of breast cancer was 9. 05／105 . The age-standardized mortality rates by China standard population was 6. 86／105 . The age-standardized mortality rates by world standard population was 6. 66／105 . The mortality rate of female breast cancer in urban areas was 12. 94／105 which was higher than that in rural areas (6. 75／105). The incidence and mortality of female breast cancer increased with the increase of age. Breast cancer incidence peaked (103. 61／105 ) at 60-64 years, and the mortality (67. 96／105) peaked at 85 years and over. About 22. 35% of female breast cancer cases and 12. 79% of female breast canc-er deaths were found in younger women. Conclusion:The incidence of female breast cancer in Heibei Province is on the rise, and the incidence and mortality are higher than the national average. Breast cancer is more common in young women. Breast cancer education and early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer should be strengthened.关键词
乳腺癌/女性/发病率/死亡率Key words
Breast cancer/Females/Incidence/Mortality分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李杰,张雪,李道娟,师金,单保恩,贺宇彤..2011~2015年河北省肿瘤登记地区女性乳腺癌发病死亡分析[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2019,32(11):962-968,7.基金项目
2018年度河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(编号:20180508) This study was supported by grants from Health Commission of Hebei Province(NO.20180508). （编号:20180508）
