肿瘤预防与治疗2019，Vol.32Issue(11)：969-977,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0904.2019.11.004
2010~2015年内蒙古肝癌发病与死亡现状及趋势分析
Trend in Incidence and Mortality of Liver Cancer in Inner Mongolia Au-tonomous Region,2010-2015
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To describe and analyze the incidence and mortality of liver cancer in cancer registries in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and estimate the status of liver cancer in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by assessing the incidence and mortality of liver cancer in cancer registries of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2015 and analyzing the trend from 2010 to 2015, so as to provide reference for cancer prevention and treatment in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Re-gion. Methods:Incidence and mortality of liver cancer were calculated according to data, submitted from 10 cancer regis-tries in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2015, sorted by place of residence, gender and age. Overall and phased annu-al percent change (APC) were estimated using the Joinpoint regression model. Chinese standard population in 2000 and the Segi (world) population were used to calculate the age-standardized rates. Results:Incidence of liver cancer in Inner Mon-golia Autonomous Region was 33. 49／100,000 in 2015. The estimated number of new cases of liver cancer in 2015 were 10, 438, including 8,032 males and 2,406 females, and the incidence rates in males and females were 49. 63／100,000 and 16. 97／100,000. The estimated number of new cases in urban and rural residents was 2,497 and 7,941, with incidence rates of 27. 03／100,000 and 46. 93／100,000. The estimated number of deaths was 8,237, with the mortality rate of 28. 71／100, 000. The estimated number of male and female deaths were 6,261 and 1,976, and the mortality rates were 42. 36／100,000 and 14. 74／100,000. The number of deaths in urban and rural residents is 2,370 and 5,867, with mortality rates of 25. 72／100,000 and 34. 94／100,000. Incidence and mortality of liver cancer basically increased with the increase of age. From 2010 to 2015, the incidence of liver cancer in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region declined annually. The incidence in rural areas showed an upward trend which has statistical significance. The overall and urban mortality rates showed a downward trend, and the decline in urban areas has statistical significance. The mortality rate in rural areas was also on the rise, and the increase in mortality in rural males was statistically significant. Conclusion:In 2015, the incidence and mortality of liver cancer in cancer registries of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were higher than the national average. Incidence and mor-tality in males were higher than those in females, and those in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas, and inci-dence and mortality both increased as age grows. From 2010 to 2015, the overall incidence and mortality of liver cancer in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region showed a downward trend, but there is a fluctuating upward trend in rural areas.关键词
肝癌/发病/死亡/趋势Key words
Liver cancer/Incidence/Mortality/Trend分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
许多,乔丽颖,董玮琪,王文瑞,席云峰..2010~2015年内蒙古肝癌发病与死亡现状及趋势分析[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2019,32(11):969-977,9.基金项目
内蒙古自治区科技创新引导项目(编号:KCBJ2018045) （编号:KCBJ2018045）
2017年内蒙古自治区卫生与计划生育委员会科研计划项目(编号:201702042) This study was supported by Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(NO.KCBJ2018045) and Medical and Health Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(NO.201702042). （编号:201702042）
