肿瘤预防与治疗2019，Vol.32Issue(11)：978-983,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0904.2019.11.005
2015年河南省食管癌发病与死亡估计
Incidence and Mortality of Esophageal Cancer in Henan Province,2015
摘要
Abstract
Objective:Esophageal cancer is one of the main cancer species that threaten the life and health of residents in China. This study aims to provide basic data for the control and research of esophageal cancer by analyzing its epidemiologi-cal features in Henan Province in 2015. Methods:We estimated the number of new cases of and deaths from esophageal cancer, and the (age-specific) incidence, (age-specific) mortality, proportion, standardized rate and cumulative incidence (0-74 year olds) of esophageal cancer in different residents and genders, based on data extracted from Henan Cancer Reg-istry. Results:It was estimated that new cases of esophageal cancer was 41 thousand with 29. 1 thousand deaths. The inci-dence was 34. 94／100 000 (male 41. 42／100 000, female 28. 11／100 000). Age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population (ASIRC) and by world standard population (ASIRW) were 26. 64／100 000 and 26. 99／100 000, re-spectively. The mortality was 25. 30／100 000 (male 31. 07／100 000, female 19. 21／100 000). Age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population ( ASMRC) and by world standard population ( ASMRW) were 18. 96／100 000 and 19. 02／100 000, respectively. The ratio of male and female mortality was 1. 73 :1. The esophageal cancer ASIRC and ASMRC were higher in rural areas than those in urban areas. The age-specific incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer increased gradually with the increase of age, and reached the peak in the 80-84 age group. Conclusion:The incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in Henan Province were higher than those in China and the world, and ranked the third most common cancer in Henan Province. Comprehensive prevention and control of esophageal cancer should be strengthened ac-cording to the epidemic characteristics and risk factors of esophageal cancer in the province.关键词
食管癌/发病率/死亡率/河南省Key words
Esophageal cancer/Incidence/Mortality/Henan province分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郑黎阳,陈琼,刘曙正,郭兰伟,全培良,曹小琴,徐慧芳,孙喜斌,张韶凯..2015年河南省食管癌发病与死亡估计[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2019,32(11):978-983,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(编号:81473056) This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NO.81473056) . （编号:81473056）
