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地质图数据库现状与地质制图发展趋势

杨星辰1,6 杨亚琦5 吴珍汉2* 张素梅3,5 高曦4 韩乐乐2 丁伟翠2 杨艳2 张宇2 叶梦旎5

高校地质学报2020,Vol.26Issue(1):100-110,11.
高校地质学报2020,Vol.26Issue(1):100-110,11.DOI:10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2019101

地质图数据库现状与地质制图发展趋势

Current Status of Geological Map Database and Future Perspectives of Geological Mapping

杨星辰1,6 1杨亚琦5 2吴珍汉2* 3张素梅3,5 4高曦4 5韩乐乐2 3丁伟翠2 6杨艳2 4张宇2 4叶梦旎54

作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京100081
  • 2. 自然资源部新构造运动与地质灾害重点实验室,北京100081
  • 3. 中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京100037
  • 4. 中国地质科学院,北京100037
  • 5. 河北地质大学,石家庄050031
  • 6. 中国地质图书馆,北京100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Geological map is one of the most important carriers of geological information. It contains the condensed discoveries of geological research and understandings of geological process. In the new era of big data, the guiding theories and methods for geological mapping have been thoroughly altered. Scientists around the world have used the new methods and techniques to establish a series of excellent databases related to geological maps, sunch as OneGeology, OpenGeoscience, NGMDB, and Geological Cloud. The effective operation of these databases provides a great amount of geoscience data and convenient information services for geologists worldwide. The current paper reviews the existing databases related to geological map and their operations,This could provide experience for integrating global databases related to geological map and constructing data platforms in Deep-Time Digital Earth (DDE) Big Science Program. History of geological mapping is reviewed and the techniques and common software serving for geological mapping are introduced. In order to meet the present needs of economic society about geological information service, as well as the mission of DDE, necessary actions such as strengthening the international cooperation of geological mapping, introducing AI technique, and enhancing data sharing, are proposed.

关键词

地质图/数据库/地质制图/GIS

Key words

geological map/data base/geological mapping/GIS

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

杨星辰1,6,杨亚琦5,吴珍汉2*,张素梅3,5,高曦4,韩乐乐2,丁伟翠2,杨艳2,张宇2,叶梦旎5..地质图数据库现状与地质制图发展趋势[J].高校地质学报,2020,26(1):100-110,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41972192 ()

41702194) ()

中国地质调查局项目(DD20190367 ()

DD20160060 ()

DD20190018 ()

DD20190396 ()

DD20190707)联合资助 ()

高校地质学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1006-7493

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