智慧农业2019，Vol.1Issue(4)：12-30,19.DOI:10.12133/j.smartag.2019.1.4.201909-SA003
美国密西西比三角洲农业航空和精准农业技术研发现状、展望与启示
Perspectives and experiences on the development and inno-vation of agricultural aviation and precision agriculture from the Mississippi Delta and recommendations for China
黄岩波1
作者信息
- 1. 美国农业部/农业研究服务局作物生产系统研究中心,斯通维尔,密西西比州38776,美国
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Crop production management has advanced into the stage of smart agriculture, which is driven by state-of-the-art agricultural information technology, intelligent equipment and massive data resources. Smart agriculture in-herits ideas from precision agriculture and brings agricultural production and management from mechanization and informalization to intelligentization with automatization. Precision agriculture has been developed from strategic monitoring operations in the 1980s to tactical monitoring and control operations in the 2010s. In its development, ag-ricultural aviation has played a key role in serving systems for spray application of crop protection and production materials for precision agriculture with the guidance of global navigation through geospatial prescription mapping derived from remotely-sensed data. With the development of modernized agriculture, agricultural aviation is even more important for advancing precision agricultural practices with more efficient soil and plant health sensing and more prompt and effective system actuation and action. This paper overviews the status of agricultural aviation for precision agriculture to move toward smart agriculture, especially in the Mississippi Delta region, one of the most important agricultural areas in the U. S. The research and development by scientists associated with the Mississippi Delta region are reported. The issues, challenges and opportunities are identified and discussed for further research and development of agricultural aviation technology for next-generation precision agriculture and smart agriculture.关键词
航空施药技术/农业航空/大数据/精准农业/遥感/智慧农业Key words
aerial application technology/agricultural aviation/big data/precision agriculture/remote sensing/smartagriculture分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
黄岩波..美国密西西比三角洲农业航空和精准农业技术研发现状、展望与启示[J].智慧农业,2019,1(4):12-30,19.
