中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2020，Vol.28Issue(1)：1-5,5.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-328X.2020.01.001
云南省多民族地区7～12岁学龄儿童弱视流行病学调查
Epidemiological investigation on amblyopia in school children aged 7 ～ 12 years in multi-ethnic areas of yunnan province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of amblyopia in school children aged 7~12 years in multi-ethnic areas of yunnan province. Methods Using cross-sectional study, the selection of ethnic minorities in yunnan province relatively concentrated five counties，each county randomly selected 6 primary school, including uncorrected visual acuity, best corrected visual acuity，best corrected visual, diopter, eye position, etc. Finally, 24, 296 students aged 7~12 who met the criteria were included in the study, to analyze the prevalence of amblyopia, and Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors. Results Prevalence of amblyopia in children aged 7~12 years in multi-ethnic areas of yunnan is 0. 86% (refractive amblyopia accounts for 87. 02%);There was no difference in prevalence of amblyopia among genders, ages and regions (P>0.05)，but there was difference among nationalities (P<0.05). The risk of amblyopia(OR value) increased with the increase of myopia or hyperopia (P<0. 05);Anisometropia≥1.0 D was a risk factor for amblyopia (OR=4. 87，95% CI:3.19~7.44). Conclusion The low prevalence of amblyopia in children aged 7~12 in multi-ethnic areas of yunnan is related to the low myopia rate; Myopia, hyperopia and anisometropia are risk factors for amblyopia; The risk of amblyopia increases with the increase of myopia, hyperopia and anisometropia.关键词
弱视/近视/远视/屈光参差/少数民族/儿童/流行病学Key words
Amblyopia/Myopia/Hyperopia/Anisometropia/Ethnic minorities/Children Epidemiology引用本文复制引用
张乾,李建华,张扬..云南省多民族地区7～12岁学龄儿童弱视流行病学调查[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2020,28(1):1-5,5.基金项目
云南省医疗卫生单位内设研究机构科研项目(编号:2017NS063) （编号:2017NS063）
