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关于Collatz猜想的发现

陈铁灵

曲阜师范大学学报(自然科学版)2020,Vol.46Issue(1):11-18,8.
曲阜师范大学学报(自然科学版)2020,Vol.46Issue(1):11-18,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5337.2020.1.011

关于Collatz猜想的发现

Discoveries on Collatz conjecture

陈铁灵1

作者信息

  • 1. 南卡罗莱纳大学艾肯分校数学科学系,SC29801,艾肯郡,南卡罗莱纳州,美国
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摘要

Abstract

The paper provides two new points of view at the problem of 3n +-1.One is a place shift problem demonstrating that the operations involved in the problem of 3n + 1 and its generalizations are equivalent to shifting sequences of digits expressed in a number system with a proper base.The other one is a problem about the existence of a particular hypothetical graph for the number theoretical function of the problem of 3n + 1.Some new discoveries about the problem and its generalizations are presented in the paper.These include the phenomenon that the majority of the numbers entering the final cycle through the number 5 on the classical problem of 3n +1 and the phenomenon that the majority of the numbers entering a specific cycle on a generalized problem in the number system with base 3.

关键词

Collatz猜想/数论函数/数位移动/循环

Key words

Collatz conjecture/number theoretic function/place shift/cycle

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

陈铁灵..关于Collatz猜想的发现[J].曲阜师范大学学报(自然科学版),2020,46(1):11-18,8.

曲阜师范大学学报(自然科学版)

1001-5337

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